Winterizing your house is needed even in warmer climates like Atlanta, GA and it involves preparing it to withstand cold temperatures, snow, and ice while maintaining energy efficiency and protecting it from potential damage. Here’s a guide from The Trusted Toolbox
Check For Drafts
1. Seal Air Leaks
Windows and Doors:
- Install weatherstripping around doors and windows.
- Apply caulk to seal gaps and cracks around window frames.
- Use draft stoppers or door sweeps to block gaps under doors.
Attic and Basement:
- Check for drafts in the attic and seal with insulation or foam.
- Seal cracks in basement walls with caulk or expanding foam.
Keep the Heat in - Cold Out
2. Insulate Your Home
Attic:
- Add insulation to the attic to prevent heat loss.
- Options include blow-in, roll, and foam insulation.
Pipes:
- Wrap exposed pipes in insulation sleeves or heat tape to prevent freezing.
Windows:
- Use thermal curtains or plastic window insulation kits to keep cold air out.
Winter Energy Efficiency
3. Optimize Energy Efficiency
Test Heating Systems:
- Inspect and test your furnace, chimneys, and space heaters to ensure they are functioning efficiently.
Install a Programmable Thermostat:
- Use a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust temperatures for energy savings.
Set Water Heater Temperature:
- Adjust your water heater to 120°F to reduce energy consumption while maintaining comfort.
Reverse Ceiling Fans:
- Switch ceiling fans to rotate clockwise in winter to push warm air down and improve heating efficiency.
Prevent Freezing Pipes
4. Protect Plumbing
Indoor Plumbing:
- Insulate pipes in unheated areas like garages or basements.
- Let faucets drip slightly during extreme cold to prevent freezing.
Outdoor Plumbing:
- Shut off the water supply to outdoor faucets and drain hoses.
- Store water hoses indoors and use faucet covers for added protection.
- Clean out sprinkler systems to prevent damage.
Check Winter Safety
5. Maintain Safety
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors:
- Test and replace batteries in all detectors to ensure they are working properly.
Emergency Supplies:
- Keep flashlights, extra batteries, and a backup heat source in case of power outages.
- Prepare for snow events by storing ice melt and shovels in the garage.
- Use ice melt or sand to prevent slipping on walkways and driveways.
- Keep a shovel handy to clear snow away from the house.
Gutters:
- Check and clean gutters to prevent ice buildup, which can become hazardous.
